{"id":376,"date":"2017-11-09T14:51:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-09T06:51:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/?p=376"},"modified":"2017-11-09T14:54:28","modified_gmt":"2017-11-09T06:54:28","slug":"%e8%bd%ac%e5%9f%ba%e5%9b%a0%e8%8b%b9%e6%9e%9c%e5%9c%a8%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%89%b9%e5%87%86%e4%b8%8a%e5%b8%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/?p=376","title":{"rendered":"\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6708\uff0c\u888b\u88c5\u82f9\u679c\u5207\u7247\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u987e\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5207\u7247\u5f53\u4f5c\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82f9\u679c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8910\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-377 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/apples-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/apples-300x187.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/apples.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u8910\u7684\u9176<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u201d\uff08Arctic apple\uff09\uff0c \u662f\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u67b6\u9500\u552e\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea7\u54c1\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684Okanagan\u7279\u8272\u6c34\u679c\u516c\u53f8\uff08Okanagan Specialty Fruits\uff09\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u79cd\u690d\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\uff09\u82f9\u679c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6539\u9020\u7684\u98df\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e0\u8089\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u91cd\u7ec4\u9175\u6bcd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5927\u8c46\u86cb\u767d\u5236\u6210\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u957f\u6210\u7684\u9c7c\u7247\uff1b\u5229\u7528CRISPR \u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u52b3\u52a8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5e15\u514b\u5206\u6821\u7684\u690d\u7269\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6Yinong Yang\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u4e0a\u67b6\u9500\u552e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u9500\u552e\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002Yang\u535a\u58eb\u6b63\u5728CRISPR\u6539\u9020\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8611\u83c7\u53d8\u8910\u9ec4\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u8611\u83c7\u8f6c\u5316\u7ed9\u5546\u4e1a\uff08\u8611\u83c7\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458Mary Maxon\u8bf4\uff1a\uff08\u5317\u6781\uff09\u82f9\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5403\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\uff08\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u7269\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1995\u5e74, \u5f53Okanagan\u7279\u8272\u6c34\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4ebaNeal Carter\u63a5\u624b\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u679c\u56ed\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e89\u593a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u96f6\u98df\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u6572\u9664\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u4e2a\u9176\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u690d\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6c27\u5316\u53d8\u6210\u8910\u8272\u3002Carter\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u4e2d\u6291\u5236\u8be5\u9176\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u52a0\u9632\u8150\u5242\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u628a\u82f9\u679c\u505a\u6210\u96f6\u98df\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5fc5\u987b\u514b\u670d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff08\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e02\uff09\u3002Okanagan\u968f\u540e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f9\u679c\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5dde\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u7ea620% \u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u6301\u8c28\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0, \u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff08\u5317\u6781\uff09\u82f9\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6572\u9664\u4e86\u8910\u53d8\u57fa\u56e0\u540e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Mike Seldon\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6Finless Foods\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u9c7c\u7684\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u4ea7\u9c7c\u7247\u3002Mike\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8d62\u5f97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91cd\u590d\u4ee5\u524d\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\uff08\u4ee5\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\uff09\u53ea\u628a\u98df\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff08\u516c\u4f17\uff09\u5bf9\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Seldon\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9c7c\u7247\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684: \u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u56e0\u6765\u53d6\u60a6\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002Finless Foods\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7247\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8d62\u5f97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u5403\u9c7c\u65f6\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u5c60\u5bb0\u6216\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4Okanagan\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u544a\u8bc9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u5317\u6781\uff09\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u3002 \u516c\u53f8\u5728\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u888b\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a QR \u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u5e08Bill Freese\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\uff08\u5317\u6781\uff09\u82f9\u679c\u80fd\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5236\u98df\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u552f\u4e00\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b, \u5b83\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\uff08\u4e0d\u540c\u516c\u53f8\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\u4e0d\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u624d\u6279\u51c6\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7531\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u5dde\u535a\u4f0a\u897fSimplot\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0d\u53d8\u8910\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8eCRISPR\u7f16\u8f91\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8 (USDA) \u57282016\u5e74\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fd9\u79cd\u5229\u7528CRISPR\u6280\u672f\u6572\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8611\u83c7\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u8be5\u8611\u83c7\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4f46Yang\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728Nature\u65b0\u95fb\u7ec4\u62a5\u9053USDA\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u8be5\u8611\u83c7\u3002Yang\u535a\u58eb\u540c\u610f\u4e86FDA\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cCarter\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5c11\u6536\u5230\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u5317\u6781\u82f9\u679c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/genetically-modified-apple-reaches-us-stores-but-will-consumers-bite-1.22969\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\"><p>\u672c\u6708\uff0c\u888b\u88c5\u82f9\u679c\u5207\u7247\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u987e <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/?p=376\" title=\"\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u82f9\u679c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u51c6\u4e0a\u5e02\">[\u8be6\u7ec6]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=376"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.hngenetics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}